Entrusting Faithful Men

Today is Maundy Thursday – celebration of the Last Supper of Jesus and his disciples eating the Passover meal (Seder) on the eve of the crucifixion. Passover, one of the most significant Jewish holidays, celebrates God’s deliverance of Israel from the slavery and bondage of Egypt. In a demonstration of His power before both Israel and Egypt, death struck the first born child of each household, except for those who had chosen in faith to slay an unblemished lamb and brush the doorpost of the house with its blood (Matthew 12:1-27).

The Feast of Unleavened Bread took place on Nissan 15 of the Jewish calendar. The 14th was “the day of Preparation” in which an unblemished lamb would be slain at the temple for each family in the afternoon between 3:00 and 5:00 PM and eaten that night as part of the Passover Seder dinner. The Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) all record the Last Supper as being the Passover meal (Matthew 26:17-19; Mark 14:12-16; Luke 22:7-8; Luke 22:13-15). But there is a problem in John’s Gospel. John clearly states that Jesus crucified on the “day of Preparation” (John 19:14) and that the Jews asked Pilate to remove the bodies from the cross that afternoon so as to violate the holy day (John 19:31). Matthew 27:46-50 tells us that Jesus died about 3:00 PM (the ninth hour), interestingly at the same time that the lambs would be sacrificed for the Passover that night. Jesus was the ultimate Paschal Lamb! Here is the problem . . . How could Jesus celebrate the Passover on Thursday, when John clearly states that the Passover was Friday? Is the Bible incorrect? continue reading…

Much has been preached and written about the Garden of Gethsemane and Jesus praying there the night before His crucifixion. But last week as I was preparing to conclude a seven week study of the “I AM” statements of John with a focus on “I am He” in John 18:5, I came across a detail in John’s eyewitness account of the events that caught my eye and took me off on a fascinating rabbit trail. The Biblical writers, under the inspiration and guidance of the Holy Spirit, provide details for specific reasons. No detail is irrelevant and no relevant detail is omitted. II Timothy 3:16 tells us that “all scripture is inspired and profitable for teaching, reproof, correction, and training in righteousness”. Often times amazing insights can be gathered from the details – gold nuggets can be found if we just turn over a few stones!

In John 18:1 we are told that Jesus went out with His disciples across the Kidron Valley to the garden. Where is the Kidron Valley? Gethsemane is positioned on the slopes of the Mount of Olives directly west of the Temple and about one-fifth of a mile from the Temple. The Temple was the highest point in Jerusalem and it would be very much in view from the Garden. Between the Temple and the Garden was the Kidron Valley – a wadi ( a wash that was dry except for the heavy winter rains, when it could become a pretty wild river).

So what is the significance of Jesus walking through the Kidron Valley? The Old Testament tells us that during the period of the divided kingdom, there were continue reading…